Description
The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre is the home of Azerbaijan’s cultural programmes and is named after Heydar Aliyev, the former first secretary of soviet Azerbaijan and former president of the Azerbaijan Republic.
The building emerges from the landscape and rises to connect the exterior public space of the plaza with an equally public architectural interior. It has a fluid, undulating form, like a Mobius strip, without start or end. The building’s functions are represented by folds in a single continuous surface, like a sheet of paper, cutting and bending. It suspends gravity and has been described as a handkerchief billowing in free fall.
With three identifiable parts, each for one of three institutions, the building is formed around a central atrium and courtyard. It is built from a concrete structure combined with a space frame system, so as to achieve large spans and uninterrupted open spaces, accentuating the fluidity of the interior. The building is clad in Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete and Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester, and vertical structural elements fuse into the envelope and curtain wall system.
A bank of glass doors at the entrance open into a hall of whiteness, welcoming, embracing and directing visitors through different levels of the interior. As it folds inside, the skin of the building erodes away to become an element of the interior landscape. Floors turn into ramps and walls, curving seamlessly into ceilings, which then turn and move out of sight, forming white infinite expanses as the building eases back into the ground.